The documentation of a rare herb ‘Jogi Padshah’ (Saussurea gossypiphora)’ in the upper reaches of Gurez valley on the Kashmir- the tour operators dealing with niche foreign tourists including those from Europe and the Middle-east. While a specific botanical tour of a delegation from England was conducted in 2019, stakeholders say botanical tourism had immense potential in Gurez valley
“Jogi Padshah is rare to sight as it grows between an altitude of 4300 metres and 5600 metres. It is also used in traditional Dardic medicines and is reputed to have medicinal properties. In Kashmir, it is said to bring good luck and cure ailments and lots of myths surrounding the herb. Though people have seen it before, the J&K Mountaineering and Hiking Club had recently documented ‘Jogi Padshah’ and now niche tourists abroad are eager to visit Kashmir on botanical “A team from England had come here in 2019 for a botanical tour.
“We design the tour itinerary according to the needs of the tourists. We consult local experts that are well versed with the flora and fauna of the region. For example, herbs like ‘Jogi Padshah’ grow at high altitudes and at a certain time of the year. If a team wants to search for it, they will have to come in August-September and we will have to consult experienced mountaineers. Of valley “I accompanied the South London Botanical Institute (SLBI) from England in 2019 to the Mughal gardens where they looked for remnants of the Mughal era and later we went to Dachigam and higher altitude of Gulmarg. It was a four-day tour and they were impressed with the flora and fauna and even took samples,”
The Dard public are an exceptional ethnic gathering that have lived in the northern locale of India and Pakistan for nearly 3000 years. They have their own particular language, cooking and culture, and are unmistakable from the Hindu people group that possess the district. The Dards are one of the earliest known clans of South Asia, and have been referenced in antiquated texts going back similar to the Matura texts of the eighth century CE.
The main characteristic of the Dards is their flexibility regardless of huge difficulties like military occupation, dislodging, and strict abuse. Throughout the long term, this versatile soul has permitted them to get by as well as to keep on keeping a presence in the locale and to make huge social commitments to the district.
Dards are basically an agrarian- based individuals, with an incredible love for their territory and a profound comprehension of the regular habitat around them. The land is indispensable to their day to day routines and is integral to their exceptional culture. They have created earth- accommodating cultivating techniques that empowers them to utilize neighborhood assets to develop crops steadily. This profound association with the land has likewise empowered them to pass down antiquated customary information and practices from one age to another. These practices range from hunting and assembling spices and prescriptions from the neighborhood climate to having conventional ceremonies based on cultivating and the pattern of the seasons.
Dards have a rich social legacy and an unmistakable language, known as “Dardi”. Dardi is an Indo-Aryan language that is accepted to have been gotten from the archaic period. Regardless of their protection from unfamiliar impacts, Dards are skilled at learning different dialects like Hindi and Urdu, so their language ends up in a consistently developing assortment of social settings.
The Dards are known to be exceptionally aware and accommodating individuals. It is standard for them to invite outcasts into their homes and cause them to feel great. This neighborliness is in many cases exhibited through the sharing of food, beverages, and stories with novices. The Dards have areas of strength for an of local area and social obligation; they esteem shared regard and help each other, particularly when challenges are out of control.
The Dards are an old yet strong individuals, who keep on making significant commitments to the way of life of India and Pakistan, and the world overall. Following millennia, they have shown to be an essential piece of the mosaic that makes up the subcontinent and its culture…….
Dard public are a socially rich local area that dwells in the Indian provinces of Jammu and Kashmir as well as parts of Azad Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan in Pakistan. By and large, the Dards were the leftover of the antiquated Aryan individuals of the upper Indus and Western Himalayas who had relocated there in old times. The way of life of the Dards has been improved over hundreds of years by the culturally diverse impacts with Tibeto-Burman, Iranian and Indian societies.
The customary culture of the Dard public depends on a remarkable arrangement of values, convictions and customs that have been given over through ages. This remembers an accentuation for family, social fortitude, and a solid obligation to their territory, local area and culture. The conventional dress of the Dards is likewise unmistakable and is a wellspring of profound pride for the local area. Men ordinarily wear a white turban, a beautiful petticoat, a woolen cloak, a turban and a muslin shirt known as a teggy, while ladies as a rule wear customary bright salwar kameez and a chador. The customary cooking comprises of different rice and lentil dishes, grains, eggs, cheddar, jams, pickles and chutneys.
The music and dance of the Dards is one more one of the imaginative articulations that carries on a feeling of custom and pride among the local area. Not at all like different pieces of India where Indian traditional music and old style dance structures are the standard, in the Dard culture, music and dance styles are one of a kind and unmistakable. Society tunes, anthems and dance structures like the MirWos, Rutas and Mualim, are normal among the local area.
The Dards give extraordinary significance and worth to both their customary and current training. The public authority has additionally taken extraordinary steps in laying out great instructive offices that give professional and expert ability preparing. The proficiency rate has improved radically with many acquiring degrees in medication, designing and other specialized regions. The customary arrangement of convictions and values is as yet imbued locally and is given to the more youthful ages.
By and large, the way of life of the Dards is an entrancing blend of conventional qualities, customs and convictions mixed with impacts from other social and etymological foundations. This has made the Dard culture an essential piece of the social texture of India and Pakistan, and is a wellspring of incredible pride for this local area.
The Dards were one of the old pastoralists who got comfortable the rocky locales of northern India and Pakistan, where they rehearsed an agropastoral arrangement of development. This agropastoral framework is characterized as the development of harvests subject to the accessibility of peaceful assets like animals, water and grass. This framework, rehearsed by the Dards, is one of the most established sorts of agriculturist way of life on the planet and has been fundamental for social development and advancement.
By and large, the Dards were among the earliest pastoralists to rehearse what has come to be known as agropastoralism. As is normal with most pastoralist social orders, the Dards utilized their portability to head out to where water and grass were pervasive, permitting them to munch their animals and subsequently support their peaceful life. Alongside the development of domesticated animals, the Dards additionally went about as the channels of harvest hereditary material, assisting with spreading many yield assortments across the northern territories of India. They additionally acquainted their strategies of agropastoralism with a large number of the trimming regions they traveled through, prompting expanded food creation and efficiency here.
The fundamental yields developed by the Dards included wheat and grain. These they filled in similar fields as the places where their domesticated animals nibbled, subsequently permitting them to utilize their creatures’ compost to treat their fields. Moreover, the animals went about as a type of irrigational help with their fields, as water and the dew from the creatures’ breath let the harvests to flourish in their uneven dwelling places.
Notwithstanding these staples, the Dards likewise grew various vegetables and different vegetables, for example, kale, spinach, cucumber, mustard greens and radish. Further, the Dards developed numerous different leafy foods, including almonds, pecans, and apricots. The Dards developed this large number of harvests alongside their animals, as a feature of their agropastoral framework.
To guarantee the dependability of their yields, the Dards likewise rehearsed different protection and the executives methods. For instance, they utilized a means of terracing in their fields, by which they constructed porches on the different slants of the mountains, permitting them to more readily deal with the progression of water in the land. This permitted them to spread the water all the more uniformly, permitting different yield assortments to be developed over a similar region and hence capitalizing on the availablme land.
This conventional development procedure, alongside the range of unique methods embraced by the Dards, has permitted them to stay in similar area over hundreds of years, as they had the option to support their job notwithstanding the brutal climate of their bumpy home. Through this agropastoralist framework, the Dards living in the northern Indian and Pakistani slopes have had the option to shape and keep up with their social personality and practices over ages, ceaselessly fostering their territory and economy.(By dard Amjad)
Gurez Valley prevailing in the high Himalayas at about 2400 m up above sea level is circumambient by snow-capped mountains. The trip to Gurez Valley will be going to give you some best memorable experiences. Gurez Valley will let you explore the place along with enjoyment and pleasure. The journey to the valley will treat the visitors to the refreshing cool breeze. It is the epitome of a stunning serene mountainous valley spread across the river banks. Gurez Valley provides a calm and tranquil atmosphere all around that attracts a huge number of tourists to spend their vacation in this gorgeous valley of Gurez . If talking about the flora and fauna, Gurez Valey is very rich and diverse with different species of animals and plants. It serves as an ideal place for trekking, rock climbing, sightseeing and camping. The Kishanganga Hydroelectric Project is a run-of-the-river project that includes a 37-meter high concrete rockfill dam across the Kishanganga River, located just before it flows across the Line of Control (LoC) into Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK)
Artificial Lake GUREZ valleyOverview of valley Gurez Morning time
Good time to explore Gurez…
Astan Nalla Near Baba Darvash
The ideal time to visit Gurez Valley is from May to October due to the pleasant weather, blooming new wildflowers and mesmerizing atmosphere all around. Gurez Valley typically remains cutoff from December to March. So, make your trips to Gurez Valley this vacation anytime during May-October.
RAZDAN PASS
Razdhan pass Gurez valley…
This is a beautiful high altitude pass at a height of 3300 m that provides some breathtaking views of the mountains and two overview of two valleys Bandipora and Gurez This gorgeous pass will enchant all your senses and will let you click some memorable pictures..
HABBA KHATOON PEAK
Habbakhatoon Mountain..
Habba Khatoon Peak is one of the topmost tourist attractions in Gurez Valley. It is a rocky mountain having a pyramid shape and standing tall by the KishanGanga rivers providing geourges look and its has also a spring named as Habbakhatoon spring with clear crystal and fome water falls from the food hills of Habbakhatoon Mountain in to river kishanganga / Neelam River.amazing views in the time of sunset.
PEER BABA SHRINE
Pir baba shrine
Peer Baba Shrine sits beautifully the top of Bandipora valley and the most important thing is that it is maintained by the Indian Army and locals jointly It will provide you with the best spiritual retreat.
KISHEN GANGA RIVER
River kishanganga/ Neelam
The River Kishen Ganga/ Neelam will be greeting you as you climb down Razdan Pass. The river will offer you to participate in various events such as trout fishing, rafting and could also indulge yourself in camping near the river bank.
DAWAR
Tourist Camping in Dawar
Dawar is the heart of Gurez Valley offering fascinating beaut coverd with high mountains. It is the middle Zoon of the valley that is spread over fifteen villages.Start from Badwan ,Wanpora , khandyal, Shahpora khandyal, Markoot, Achoora and last village Chorwan is located close to LOC . Dawar used to give some best experience of the countryside and calm life of the local people residing over there.
THE VALLEY OF GUREZ- Gurez, (Guráai in the local Shina language) is a valley located in the high Himalayas, about 86 kilometres (53 mi) from Bandipore and 123 kilometres (76 mi) from Srinagar in northern Kashmir and southern Gilgit-Baltistan. At about 2,400 metres (8,000 ft) above sea level, the valley is surrounded by snow-capped mountains. It has diverse fauna and wildlife including the Himalayan brown bear and the snow leopard. Gurez is a series of Valleys have four parts three of which are in POK The Kishanganga River flows through the valley which is 5 miles in length. The road to Gilgit runs through Gurez. Being situated very close to the Burzil Pass, which leads into Astore District of Gilgit-Baltistan, the inhabitants are ethnic Dards/Shins. They speak the Shina language and have the same styles of dress and culture as their kinsmen in Pakistani- administered Northern areas. Dawar is the central township in the area. The population of the area is scattered among fifteen villages. Due to heavy snowfall (around 2 metres (7 ft)) and closure of Razdan Pass in winter, the valley remains cut off for six months of the year. Historically, Gurez was part of ancient Dardistan, stretching between Sharada Peeth in the west, Minimarg in the north, Drass in the east, and Baghtor in the south. The valley falls along the ancient Silk Route, which connected the Kashmir Valley with Gilgit, before continuing further to Kashgar. Archaeological surveys in valleys north of Gurez have uncovered hundreds of carved inscriptions in Kharoshthi, Brahmi, and Tibetan. In particular, the carvings provide insights into the origins of the Kashmiri people and the early history of Buddhism. Prior to the partition of Kashmir, Gurez had been a popular destination for foreign tourists, including Franklin Delano Roosevelt, who is known to have visited for hunting expedition some time before he became the US president. During the colonial period, Gurez was often visited by trekkers and big game hunters. Gurez’s most formidable peak is Habba Khatoon peak. This pyramid shaped peak was named after the Kashmiri poetess & queen Habba Khatoon. This peak was originally called DUMBARI Mountain.
Fort of Dard King..
Habba Khatoon was a beautiful and intelligent woman from Saffron village Chandhara- Pampore and originally was named Zoon (which means Moon in English and is a common Kashmiri Name). She was the daughter of a peasant Abuddi Rather, who married her to an illiterate peasant boy named Habba. Zoon was ill-treated by her mother-in-law and husband, because she spent most of her time in poetry and singing. According to legend, one day Yusuf Shah Chak Crown prince of Kashmir who was from Gurez Valley was out hunting on horseback. He heard Zoon singing under the shade of a Chinar tree, and the couple met and fell in love. Yousuf Shah Chak arranged her divorce and married her. She entered the palace in about 1570, and Shah at some point changed her name to Habba Khatoon. Yousuf Shah Chak became the last indigenous Muslim King of Kashmir in 1579. Chaks were formidable and ferocious fighters and soundly defeated the great Mughal Emperor Akbar twice and that too with a much smaller army. Some disgruntled Kashmiri nobles were often pushing Akbar to annex Kashmir and they arranged a meeting between Emperor Akbar And Yousuf Shah Chak at Agra in 1586. Akbar and the nobles who had arranged the meeting betrayed Yousuf Shah Chak. He was imprisoned for the rest of his life. It is narrated that Habba Khatoon, had opposed Yousuf’s travel to Agra, for she sensed Akbar’s offer as a bait. Yousuf Shah Chak was exiled to Bengal and later shifted to Bihar where he died at Nalanda Bihar Sharief. In the meanwhile Yusuf was succeeded by his son Yakub Shah Chak (a great warrior as well) who ruled Kashmir for three years until 1589 AD, when it was annexed to Mughal Empire by Akbar. After her husband’s exile, she wandered through out the valley ,particularly Gurez Valley and banks of river Jhelum in mourning. She died twenty years later by drowning into the Jhelum and now her tomb is at Athwajan.
Gurez Valley, nestled in the breathtaking mountains of Jammu and Kashmir, is a hidden gem waiting to be discovered. This article explores the rich history, stunning geography, vibrant culture, and potential for tourism development in this captivating valley. As we delve into the historical significance, natural beauty, and cultural heritage of Gurez Valley, we will also examine the challenges it faces and the ongoing efforts for conservation. Join us on this journey to uncover the wonders and possibilities that lie within the enchanting Gurez Valley.
1.1 Location and Overview
Gurez Valley, located in the heart of the Himalayas, is a hidden gem that often gets overshadowed by its more popular counterparts. Tucked away in the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir, this picturesque valley is a paradise for nature lovers and adventure enthusiasts alike. Surrounded by towering mountains and dotted with glistening lakes, Gurez Valley is a sight to behold.
1.2 Historical Background
Steeped in history, Gurez Valley has witnessed the rise and fall of empires, the passing of ancient civilizations, and the trade routes that connected diverse cultures. Throughout the centuries, this valley has been a melting pot of civilizations, influencing its cultural heritage and shaping its present-day identity.
2. Historical Significance of Gurez Valley
2.1 Ancient Civilization and Settlements
Long before the advent of modern civilization, Gurez Valley was inhabited by ancient tribes and communities. Archaeological excavations have revealed traces of early settlements, providing a glimpse into the lives of the people who once called this valley their home. These remnants serve as a testament to the rich history that runs deep within the valley’s soil.
2.2 Role in Trade Routes and Empires
Gurez Valley’s strategic location made it an important stop along ancient trade routes that connected Central Asia, Kashmir, and the Indian subcontinent. It served as a gateway for merchants and travelers, facilitating the exchange of goods and ideas between different civilizations. This valley’s historical significance can also be seen in the remnants of fortresses and forts that once stood as symbols of power and control.
3. Geographical Features and Natural Beauty of Gurez Valley
3.1 Overview of the Valley’s Landscape
Gurez Valley boasts a diverse landscape that captivates visitors with its sheer natural beauty. From lush green meadows to dense forests teeming with wildlife, the valley offers a visual treat at every turn. The crystal-clear streams that meander through the valley add to its charm, providing a soothing soundtrack to the pristine surroundings.
3.2 Stunning Mountain Ranges and Peaks
The valley is embraced by majestic mountain ranges, creating a breathtaking backdrop that leaves visitors awestruck. Snow-capped peaks tower over the valley, inviting adventure enthusiasts to embark on exhilarating treks and mountaineering expeditions. Whether you’re an experienced climber or a novice hiker, Gurez Valley offers a variety of trails catering to different skill levels.
3.3 Pristine Lakes and Rivers
Gurez Valley is blessed with an abundance of lakes and rivers, each more enchanting than the last. Sparkling blue lakes nestled amidst the mountains mirror the clear skies above, reflecting the tranquility of their surroundings. The rivers that flow through the valley provide a sense of serenity, inviting visitors to partake in water-based activities like boating or fishing.
4. Cultural Heritage and Traditions of Gurez Valley
4.1 Ethnic Diversity and Local Communities
Gurez Valley is a melting pot of ethnic diversity, with different communities coexisting harmoniously. The valley is home to various ethnic groups, each with its distinct traditions and way of life. The locals hold their cultural heritage close to their hearts and warmly welcome visitors, eager to share their customs and stories.
4.2
The cultural tapestry of Gurez Valley comes alive during its vibrant festivals and celebrations. These events showcase the valley’s rich cultural heritage through music, dance, and elaborate rituals. From the joyous festivities of Eid to the colorful harvest festival of Baisakhi, each celebration offers a glimpse into the valley’s traditions and brings the community together.
4.3 Traditional Crafts and Artforms
Gurez Valley is known for its traditional crafts and artforms, which have been passed down through generations. Skilled artisans create intricate handwoven carpets, exquisite woodwork, and vibrant embroidery, showcasing their craftsmanship and preserving age-old techniques. Exploring the valley’s markets and interacting with these talented artisans is a must for those seeking a deeper understanding of its cultural heritage.
In summary, Gurez Valley is not just a picturesque destination but a place of historical significance, natural wonders, and a vibrant cultural heritage. It is a hidden gem waiting to be discovered by those who seek adventure, beauty, and a connection to the past.5. Activities and Tourist Attractions in Gurez Valley
Gurez Valley, with its breathtaking natural beauty and rich cultural heritage, offers a multitude of activities and attractions for tourists to indulge in. Whether you’re an adventure enthusiast or simply looking to soak in the tranquility of nature, Gurez Valley has something for everyone.
5.1 Trekking and Mountaineering
Calling all outdoor enthusiasts! Gurez Valley is a paradise for trekkers and mountaineers. With its rugged terrain, snow-capped peaks, and pristine meadows, the valley provides ample opportunities for thrilling treks and challenging climbs. Whether you’re a seasoned climber or a novice hiker, there are trails suited to all skill levels. So pack your boots, strap on your backpack, and get ready to conquer the majestic mountains of Gurez Valley.
5.2 Wildlife Spotting and Bird Watching
Nature lovers, rejoice! Gurez Valley is home to a diverse range of wildlife and offers excellent opportunities for wildlife spotting and bird watching. From the elusive snow leopard to the magnificent Himalayan monal, the valley’s ecosystem supports a variety of rare and endangered species. Grab your binoculars, be patient, and keep your eyes peeled for a chance to catch a glimpse of these beautiful creatures in their natural habitat.
5.3 Exploring Historical Sites and Monuments
For history buffs, Gurez Valley offers a
fascinating journey through time. Explore the valley’s rich heritage by visiting ancient forts, shrines, and historical sites. Immerse yourself in the stories and legends of centuries past as you wander through the ruins and marvel at the architectural wonders. Prepare to be transported back in time and experience the echoes of history reverberating through the valley.
6. Challenges and Conservation Efforts in Gurez Valley
As with any natural paradise, Gurez Valley faces its fair share of challenges and conservation issues. However, the community has risen to the occasion, showcasing their commitment to preserving the valley’s unique ecology and cultural heritage.
6.1 Environmental Threats and Conservation Issues
Like many other fragile ecosystems, Gurez Valley faces environmental threats such as deforestation, pollution, and habitat destruction. These challenges not only endanger the delicate balance of the valley’s ecosystem but also impact the livelihoods of the local communities. Efforts are underway to address these issues and raise awareness about the importance of sustainable practices to safeguard the valley’s natural resources for future generations.
6.2 Community Initiatives for Sustainability
In the face of these challenges, the community of Gurez Valley has come together to develop and implement initiatives for sustainable development and conservation. Local organizations are actively involved in promoting eco-tourism, encouraging responsible travel practices, and supporting community-based conservation projects. Through their collective efforts, the community is working towards a future where the beauty and heritage of Gurez Valley can be enjoyed by all, while preserving its ecological integrity.
7. Future Prospects and Development of Gurez Valley
Gurez Valley has immense potential for future development, both in terms of tourism infrastructure and sustainable economic opportunities for the local communities.
7.1 Tourism Development and Infrastructure
With the increasing interest in offbeat destinations and ecotourism, it is crucial to develop sustainable tourism infrastructure in Gurez Valley. This includes the improvement of transportation networks, accommodation facilities, and visitor services while ensuring minimal impact on the environment. By striking a balance between preserving the valley’s natural beauty and providing quality amenities, Gurez Valley can attract more tourists and generate economic benefits for the local communities.
7.2 Sustainable Economic Opportunities
Gurez Valley has a wealth of untapped potential when it comes to sustainable economic opportunities. Initiatives such as promoting traditional handicrafts, organic farming, and community-based tourism can provide alternative livelihood options for the local communities. By embracing these sustainable practices, Gurez Valley can create a model of responsible and inclusive development that benefits both the environment and the people.
8. Conclusion
In conclusion, Gurez Valley is a hidden gem that offers a perfect blend of adventure, natural beauty, and cultural heritage. With its wide range of activities and attractions, coupled with the community’s dedication to conservation and sustainability, the future of Gurez Valley looks promising. So pack your bags and embark on an unforgettable journey to this enchanting valley. Let Gurez Valley captivate your senses and leave you with memories that will last a lifetime. Gurez Valley stands as a testament to the awe-inspiring beauty and cultural richness of the region. With its historical significance, stunning geographical features, and vibrant traditions, Gurez Valley has immense potential as a tourism destination. However, it is crucial to balance development with conservation efforts to preserve its pristine environment and unique heritage. By fostering sustainable practices and promoting responsible tourism, we can ensure that future generations can continue to experience the wonders of Gurez Valley. Let us embrace this remarkable valley and work towards its preservation and prosperity for years to come.
FAQ
1. How can I reach Gurez Valley?
Gurez Valley can be reached by road from Srinagar, the capital city of Jammu and Kashmir. The journey takes approximately 8-10 hours, offering scenic views along the way. It is advisable to hire a local driver or use public transportation for a comfortable and hassle-free journey.
2. Are there accommodation options available in Gurez Valley?
Yes, there are accommodation options available in Gurez Valley. From guesthouses and homestays to a few hotels, visitors can choose from a range of options to suit their preferences and budgets. It is advisable to make prior reservations, especially during peak tourist seasons, to ensure availability.
3. What are some popular activities to do in Gurez Valley?
Gurez Valley offers a host of activities for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers. Trekking and mountaineering are popular choices, with various routes and peaks to explore. Wildlife spotting, bird watching, and fishing in the crystal-clear rivers are also sought-after activities. Additionally, exploring historical sites, interacting with local communities, and experiencing the local culture and festivals are highly recommended.
4. How can I contribute to the conservation efforts in Gurez Valley?
If you wish to contribute to the conservation efforts in Gurez Valley, there are several ways to get involved. Supporting local community initiatives, promoting sustainable tourism practices, and respecting the environment and local traditions are essential steps. Additionally, you can participate in clean-up drives, donate to local conservation organizations, and spread awareness about the importance of preserving Gurez Valley’s natural and cultural heritage.
The scenic valley of Gurez, situated in Jammu and Kashmir, has long been known for its natural beauty. However, it has regrettably also been a witness to the devastating repercussions of conflict. Over the past few years, Gurez has begun to transform, as its playfield sheds the remnants of its war-torn past. This essay examines the recent developments in the region, focusing on the revival of sports activities, its impact on the local population, and the potential for socio-economic growth.
Bagtore playground
Paragraph 1: The historical backdrop Gurez’s history is marred by a series of conflicts between India and Pakistan. The region, being close to the Line of Control, has faced immense upheaval and violence. This has led to extensive damage to infrastructure, including the playfield, which once served as a symbol of unity and recreation for residents. Paragraph 2: The transformative power of sports Sports play a vital role in healing communities scarred by conflict. Through sports, people find a common ground that transcends the differences that fueled the conflict. It allows for social integration, helps develop teamwork and leadership skills, and instills discipline among the youth. Paragraph 3: The revival of sports in Gurez Efforts to revive sports in Gurez have gained momentum in recent years. Local organizations, along with the support of the government, have been actively involved in refurbishing the playfield and organizing various sporting events. Cricket, football, volleyball, and traditional games have regained their importance in the lives of the local population. Paragraph 4: Increased participation and engagement The revival of sports activities has resulted in a surge of participation among the youth of Gurez. Young boys and girls who were once confined to their homes due to the conflict now have access to a platform that fosters their physical and mental well-being. This has improved the overall quality of life in the region. Paragraph 5: Socio-economic benefits Apart from the physical and mental health benefits, the resurrection of the playfield has also brought about socio-economic advantages. The influx of sports enthusiasts has created a demand for infrastructure development, including the establishment of small businesses such as sports equipment stores, cafes, and guesthouses. This, in turn, generates employment opportunities for the local population. Paragraph 6: Empowerment of women An essential aspect of the renewed focus on sports in Gurez is the inclusion and empowerment of women. Traditional norms and gender roles are slowly being challenged, as women actively participate in sports activities. This has resulted in increased gender sensitivity and a heightened sense of empowerment among the female population.
Players
Paragraph 7: Integration and harmony Additionally, the revival of sports has played a significant role in fostering integration and harmony among different communities in Gurez. By participating in sporting events, individuals from diverse backgrounds come together, breaking down barriers and reinforcing a sense of unity. Paragraph 8: Infrastructure development challenges Despite the progress made in reviving the playfield, Gurez still faces significant challenges in terms of infrastructure development. The region’s remoteness and inadequate transportation facilities hinder the growth of sports tourism. The government and concerned authorities must address these issues to fully exploit the economic potential of the area.
Paragraph 9: Sustainability and future prospects To ensure the long-term sustainability of sports development in Gurez, it is crucial to invest in youth development programs, provide adequate training and coaching facilities, and establish a proper support system. This will help nurture local talent, enhance performance, and create opportunities for national and international competitions. Paragraph 10: Conclusion In conclusion, Gurez’s transformation from a war-torn region to a bustling playfield signifies the resilience and determination of its people. The revival of sports activities not only contributes to physical and mental well-being but also serves as a catalyst for socio-economic growth, gender empowerment, and social integration. With continued efforts and support, Gurez can become a shining example of how sports can heal wounds and build a brighter future.
The Gurez Valley is a stunningly beautiful landscape situated in the northern region of Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, renowned for its lush green meadows, snow-capped hills, and gushing rivers, making it an ideal destination for nature enthusiasts. With an altitude of 2400 meters above sea level, the valley has a delightful climate, making it a popular tourist spot. The friendly and welcoming people of Gurez Valley add to its appeal, making it a desirable destination for tourists.
Despite its picturesque location, the Gurez Valley has had its share of challenges, especially when we consider its history. Gurez is a famous paradisiacal crown of Kashmir because of its rich forests, barren proud mountains, dancing streams, singing waterfalls, mute and meditating lakes, and roaring Kishanganga River are magnetizing and attractive. It is worth visiting this offbeat tourist destination due to its historical sites, such as the Habba Khatoon Peak, renowned for the love story between Habba Khatoon and Yousaf Shah Shak, Kashmir’s last sovereign king. The waterfall, named Habba Khatoon, and the renowned Kishanganga River Lake add to the beauty of this place. The area is adorned with picturesque passes like Razdan Pass and Tulail Valley. There is immense potential for sports enthusiasts, including water sports, water rafting, and kayaking. Above all, the people of Gurez are known for their rich ethnicity, warmth, and hospitality.
Thirty thousand persons make up the current population of Gurez. Traditionally, the people of Gurez occupy themselves with sheep and goat rearing. They avoid constructing houses in mud or concrete because the harsh weather conditions last for about 5 to 6 months. Thus, people of Gurez build houses with wood, which is relatively cold-resistant and long-lasting. According to the 2011 census, the literacy rate among the male population is 78%, and in the female population, it is around 41%.
Despite the challenges faced by the people of Gurez, the valley has grown and developed significantly, making it more accessible and comfortable for residents. However, electricity has been a significant problem that people have had to face. In today’s digital world, constant electricity is critical, especially for those living in remote areas. In Gurez Valley connectivity was a distant dream, affecting every aspect of life, including schools, hospitals, refrigeration for vaccines and medicines, and lighting. Since India’s independence, the valley had been deprived of constant electricity and was only provided generators facility opening doors for the integration of Gurez into the broader regional development landscape.
This is just another step towards progress, and there are many more to be taken in the future. The radiance of electricity in Gurez Valley serves as an inspiration for other regions facing similar struggles. As we celebrate this remarkable achievement, let us also remember that with determination and collective effort, we can eradicate the darkness of deprivation and pave the way for a future where every community is empowered.
The present government is confronting challenges and is working continuously to provide basic amenities to all communities, regardless of their location. This milestone is a crucial step towards progress and development, and there is a long way to go in the future. The installation of electricity in Gurez Valley has been a challenging task, as the region is remote and located at high altitudes, making it difficult to access. This achievement of providing electricity to the valley serves as an inspiration for other regions facing similar struggles. As the people in the border area of Gurez celebrate this remarkable achievement, let us also remember that with determination and collective effort, we can eradicate the darkness of deprivation and pave the way for a future where every community is empowered. It is a reminder that we should continue to work towards providing basic amenities to all communities, regardless of their location.
Honey is one of the oldest sweet substances known to mankind. This golden nectar has been used for many centuries for various purposes, from religious ceremonies to its more obvious culinary applications. Honey is are made from the nectar of flowers, which is collected by honey bees and transformed into honey. This unique process has been studied for millennia and is one of nature greatest wonders.
Extracting Hiney
The process of honey production begins with bees collecting nectar from flowering plants. When a bee discovers a suitable location, it begins to collect the nectar and stores it in its stomach. During the collection process, the bee adds enzymes from its salivary glands that break down the sucrose in the nectar into two sugars, glucose, and fructose. The bee then returns to the bee colony and deposits the mixture into the so-called honey comb cells.
Full of Honey Comb
The main component of the honey comb is wax, which is produced by special glands in the bee’s abdomen. The bees continue to fill the cells and fan them with their wings to aid in the evaporation of the nectar’s moisture. This evaporation process reduces the moisture content of the nectar from about 80% to between 17 and 21%. The resulting liquid is honey. The bees cap the cells with the wax to prevent evaporation and to protect the honey from mold and organisms.
Queen Bee
The primary use of honey is as a food, and it is only recently that its other uses have been noted. Honey can be used to treat minor ailments and injuries, due to its natural anti-bacterial and anti-inflammatory properties. It can be taken internally to treat digestive issues and relieve a sore throat. Mixed with olive oil, honey can be used as a moisturizing facial mask. It can also be applied directly to the skin to treat minor cuts, scrapes, and skin inflammation.
Honey has recently gained increased popularity in the culinary world as a healthier alternative to processed table sugar. Chefs worldwide use honey for its unique flavour, colour, and viscosity when creating desert dishes and other confections. One of the primary advantages of using honey in place of white sugar is its higher level of fructose and lower glucose level, making it easier for the body to digest.
In conclusion, honey is one of the oldest and most sought-after sweeteners in the world. It is produced by honey bees from the nectar of flowers and its calories are derived from fructose and glucose. Honey can be used not only as an alternative sweetener, but also to treat ailments and used in DIY beauty regimens. Its versatility makes it a staple in many households, and its timeless popularity ensures that it will continue to be produced and enjoyed by future generations.
the cause of soil degradation is the excessive and disproportionate use of chemicals. In order to meet increasing public needs and to promote crop products, the use of high inputs of chemicals in the soil in the form of fertilisers, pesticides, fungicides, insecticides, nematicides and weedicides, along with intensive irrigation practises, helped to achieve the target to a certain stage. However, the decrease in crop yield took place despite the application of fertiliser. The toxic chemicals influence the life of beneficial soil
Adverse effects
microorganisms, which are indeed responsible for maintaining soil fertility. Moreover, groundwater, air, and human and animal health have also been adversely affected by these chemicals directly and indirectly. Soil health is a multi-dimensional and holistically vital soil characteristic, and forms the basis for healthy food production, thereby contributing to local and global food security. By 2050, a 60 percent rise in global food production and related ecosystem services need to be accomplished. But, through soil erosion, nutrient loss, salinity, sealing and pollution, one-third of global soils are currently facing moderate to extreme degradation. Since the chemical fertiliser increases the growth and vigour of the plant, it thus meets the world’s food security, but the plants grown in this way do not develop good plant characteristics such as good root system, shoot system, nutritional characteristics and will not have time to grow and mature.
Organic Farming V/s Chemical farming
properly. The deleterious effect of chemical fertilisers itself begins with the processing of chemicals whose products and by-products are certain harmful chemicals or gases that cause air pollution, such as NH4, CO2, CH4, etc. And it will cause water pollution when the waste from industries is disposed of untreated in nearby water bodies. It also involves the most damaging impact of the accumulation of chemical waste in the bodies of water, i.e. water eutrophication. And its constant use, when applied to the soil, degrades the health and quality of the soil, thereby causing soil contamination. It is therefore high time to realise that our climate and biodiversity are depleted by this crop production input. Therefore, its continuous use without taking any remedial action to reduce or judicious use will one day deplete all natural resources and threaten the entire life of the earth. Soil microorganisms play an important role in the conservation of soil fertility and ecosystem work. A large number of microbes gather around plant roots, which results in a distinction between the state of soil nutrients and the composition of the soil microbial population.
The region with the greatest contact between plant roots, soil and microorganisms is the rhizosphere. Microbes of the rhizosphere play an important role in the cycling of soil material and the transfer of energy. Fertiliser application negatively influence the soil microorganisms as well. The widespread use of chemical fertilisers currently leads to a decline in soil fertility and a number of environmental problems, while bioorganic fertiliser not only improves soil fertility through the contribution of beneficial microorganisms and organic materials, but also eliminates many of the environmental problems caused by chemical fertilisers.
Crops
Studies have shown that various fertilisation treatments have a significant effect on the structure of soil microbial biomass and the community. Different applications of fertilisers change the physical and chemical properties of the soil, which in turn affects the structure of the soil bacterial community. Previous studies have found that pH, nitrate, and available phosphate and potassium are significant soil factors that influence the structure of the microbial community. Repeated overuse of chemical fertiliser may have a detrimental impact on the quality of soil and the composition of the soil microbial population. The adverse effects of these synthetic chemicals on human health and the environment can be reduced or eliminated by adopting new agricultural technological practises, including the use of organic inputs such as manure, bio-fertilizers, bio-pesticides, slow-release fertilisers and Nano fertilizers, etc., and moving away from chemical intensive cultivation.
Crops Damage
After going through all these bad effects of conventional farming it is very easy to understand the question, why should we prefer organic farming? Organic farming is a method of crop and livestock production that involves much more than choosing not to use pesticide, fertilizer, genetically modified organisms, antibiotics and growth hormones. India is majorly into the development of agriculture and the environment. Organic farming concludes both of them together. In organic farming, there is a use of bio products which is safe for the soil as well as the environment so both the objectives are achieved. It boosts the nutritional quality of food
Organic crops are grown in biologically healthy and safe active soils. Crops on organic farms take a longer time to grow and tend to yield less per acre than crops on industrial agriculture. Also, plants nourished by soil on organic farms produce crops that are most likely to consist of more important minerals, antioxidants, and vitamins. Organic food gives the best results for health issues.
There are so many problems everyone is facing in the conventional food system like learning disabilities, water pollution, birth defects, farm animals suffering and so much more. I will support this fact by an example, in the past there were no medical facilities
..There is little scientific evidence of benefit or harm to human health from a diet high in organic food, and conducting any sort of rigorous experiment on the subject is very difficult. A 2012 meta-analysis noted that “there have been no long-term studies of health outcomes of populations consuming predominantly organic versus conventionally produced food controlling for socioeconomic factors; such studies would be expensive to conduct.” A 2009 meta-analysis noted that “most of the included articles did not study direct human health outcomes. In ten of the included studies (83%), a primary outcome was the change in antioxidant activity. Antioxidant status and activity are useful biomarkers but do not directly equate to a health outcome. Of the remaining two articles, one recorded proxy-reported measures of atopic manifestations as its primary health outcome, whereas the other article examined the fatty acid composition of breast milk and implied possible health benefits for infants from the consumption of different amounts of conjugated linoleic acids from breast milk.” In addition, as discussed above, difficulties in accurately and meaningfully measuring chemical differences between organic and conventional food make it difficult to extrapolate health recommendations based solely on chemical analysis.
Pure Organic
According to a newer review, studies found adverse effects of certain pesticides on children’s cognitive development at current levels of exposure.Many pesticides show neurotoxicity in laboratory animal models and some are considered to cause endocrine disruption.
As of 2012, the scientific consensus is that while “consumers may choose to buy organic fruit, vegetables and meat because they believe them to be more nutritious than other food…. the balance of current scientific evidence does not support this view.”The evidence of beneficial health effects of organic food consumption is scarce, which has led researchers to call for more long-term studies.In addition, studies that suggest that organic foods may be healthier than conventional foods face significant methodological challenges, such as the correlation between organic food consumption and factors known to promote a healthy lifestyle.When the American Academy of Pediatrics reviewed the literature on organic foods in 2012, they found that “current evidence does not support any meaningful nutritional benefits or deficits from eating organic compared with conventionally grown foods, and there are no well-powered human studies that directly demonstrate health benefits or disease protection as a result of consuming an organic diet.”…(AD)
was the gateway to Central Asia, Gurez Valley is territory of india occupied Kashmir and Pakistan occupied Kashmir both side’s homeland is Dard people . Gurez, located in the northwest part of Kashmir, is only 250 kilometers from Srinagar and 100 km from Bandipora District. The language of dardic people is (Shina.. The title dardic was give from this language.) Jammu & Kashmir, and Northern Pakistan. The Dards, Darada, or Dardic are said to be the principal ethnic group credited for its name. The Dards who live there speak (Dardic language) and they are called Dardic. Or Dards.
The Gilgit Region in Pakistan and Drass in ladakh all included in this region because the language and lifestyle are same. The Dards, They are also claimed to have adopted Islam in the 14th century, speaking two different languages—Khowar ,Balties and Shina that are written in the shina script Many explorers and academics linked to British India referred to the mountainous region of Hindu Kush, Karakoram, and westernmost Himalaya as Dardistan. Dardistan is also known as one of the most diverse linguistic regions in the world. Dardistan was located at the mountainous in Central Asia. This region is home to the valleys of the Hindu Kush, Karakorum, Pamir, and western Himalayas mountainous areas. The Hindu Kush has the most land and the greatest number of communities of all of these. The Norwegian linguist Georg Morgenstierne called it One of Asia’s most multilingual regions in the 1930s.
It has recently been referred to as “Peristan” by the Italian anthropologist Augusto Cacopardo, a region with a “rich variety of dialects and cultures.” The area is home to the huge Dardic languages like Kashmiri, Shina, and Khowar on the one hand and the Burushaski language on the other, which is unrelated to any language family due to its distinctive characteristics
Even though the majority of the languages spoken here are related to the Indo-European family and more specifically to the Dardic sub-family of the Indo-Aryan group, they are so dissimilar from one another that speakers of one linguistic community must rely on Pashto or Urdu, a third language, is kashmir to communicate with those of a different community.
GurezValley is decorated with beautiful Artificial lakes, surrounded by magnificent valleys and Mountains .The land is bestowed with nature’s bounty in terms of wild fruits and flowers. In winters the white blanket of snow adds to the beauty of Gurez. The valley is the choice destination not just for tourists and travellers but also for film industries and winter sports activities. Travellers visit different tourist destinations and health resorts including khandyal view point Dam site Badwan, Habba khootan hill station ,Habba khootan Spring Gujran waterfall, Sheetal Baghe, etc. Besides these beautiful destinations, Gurez is a great place to travel and enjoy the beauty of “Heaven on Earth” that is GurezValley.
Trout Fishing in River Neelam 🎣🎣
Gurez is the most beautiful valley of Kashmir, 85 km from the Bandipora district headquarters. Gurez is located in the high Himalayas. Many a traveller has now started to visit Gurez to enjoy the pure natural beauty, in the summer season. Destinations other than Gurez, like Kenare Gujran tulail and chackwalley, witness a huge rush of tourists in winters also. The valley of Gurez-Tulail also has huge potential for winter tourism and winter sports. The snow here is as much as in Gulmarg but being unexplored and neglected, Gurez hasn’t developed enough in the tourism sector.But now all is in progress .Gurez is even neglected by travellers in summers. Many travellers appreciate about the Good road condition,no lack of accommodation, good mobile connectivity, electricity supplied by diesel generators, etc.
However, Gurez is a most peaceful area and its people are known for their great hospitality. Gurez is as beautiful and appealing in the winters as it is in summers. A thick blanket of snow, gushing streams, snow-capped mountains, white-coated trees, beautiful white meadows make the valley look no less than Switzerland.
Artificial Lake ⛵
The local youth wish to promote winter tourism and winter sports. They themselves pass their time playing different games here. They organize cricket tournaments which are joined by nearby village teams. They manage everything on their own without any support from the local administration.but , the army held different games like road race, volleyball tournaments, carrom championships, and even skiing competitions, which shows the high potential for sports here.
Winters in Gurez.. wooden House 🏠
If developed, Gurez-Tulail, the most beautiful valley of Kashmir, can play a crucial role in Kashmir’s tourism industry. Had there been a road tunnel at Razdan pass, and tourist huts in different villages, better local roads, better mobile connectivity, upgraded health care facilities, 24-hour electricity will also shines the nights of valley, etc, things would be much better. Keeping in view the great significance of tourism in the GurezValley economy, I expect the government and the Kashmir tourism department to upgrade and develop this unexplored, neglected, far-flung valley but very beautiful and attractive valley. Establish a Gurez Development Authority onces this valley will be the number-one tourist attraction for travellers, local as well as national and international travellers. The valley will be the chosen destination in both summer and winter seasons.
Traveling Stories Of Dards 